One of the most important and enduring figures of Celtic religion and mythology is Lugh (pronounced “Loo”).
One of the most important and enduring figures of Celtic religion and mythology is Lugh (pronounced “Loo”).
Probably originally a god associated with the sun and storms, it seems that Lugh evolved to become a mythological warrior hero, best remembered and celebrated in ancient Ireland.
According to ancient tradition, Lugh appeared at the Great Hall of Tara and offered his services to the High King. The doorkeeper asked Lugh what skill he had that would make him useful to the King. Lugh rattled off his skills—swordsman, harpist, poet, historian, sorcerer, physician, blacksmith, and more—and in each case the doorkeeper replied, “Sorry. The King already has one of those.” After the final rejection, Lugh asked “Does the King have anyone who possesses ALL those skills.” The doorkeeper had to admit that he did not, and Lugh was admitted to the Hall.
Lugh was a mighty warrior, particularly deadly with a slingshot—a skill that enabled him to slay the evil giant Balor of the Evil Eye, whose large single eye was fatal to anyone it looked upon. Lugh’s most fearsome weapon was his magical spear, a weapon so fierce that it would sometimes attack and kill enemies on its own.
As is often the case with mythological heroes, in due course Lugh came to a violent end. When he learned that one of his wives had been seduced by a man named Cermait, Lugh killed him. In turn, Cermait’s sons MacCuill, MacCecht and MacGrené (who would become joint High Kings of Ireland) avenged their father by drowning Lugh at Loch Lugborta in County Westmeath.
Lugh is said to have established the harvest festival Lughnasadh (“Festival of Lugh”), which was later Christianized as “Lammas.” Many in Ireland continue to celebrate Lughnasadh and Lammas in early August.
Although the story of Lugh lives on primarily in Ireland, he was once revered throughout the Celtic world, as evidenced by the fact that the original names of Lyon, France, Carlisle, England and Lugo, Spain (among other places) were derived from his name.

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