The Congo massacre, also known as the Congo genocide,

 The Congo massacre, also known as the Congo genocide,



was a series of mass killings and atrocities committed by Belgian forces and their Congolese collaborators in the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. The death toll is estimated to be between 5 and 10 million people, or about half of the Congolese population at the time. The massacre was one of the deadliest events in human history.


The massacre was motivated by King Leopold II of Belgium's desire to exploit the Congo's natural resources, particularly rubber. Leopold had been granted personal control of the Congo by the Berlin Conference of 1885 and he established a brutal system of forced labor to extract rubber from the Congolese people. Those who failed to meet their quotas were subjected to beatings, torture, and even execution.


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