One of the reasons why memorializing partition is so difficult is the challenge of labeling or naming the violence that took place.

 One of the reasons why memorializing partition is so difficult is the challenge of labeling or naming the violence that took place. 


In some cases the violence was planned and was tantamount to a form of ethnic cleansing.  In other cases, the violence was improvised and spontaneous with groups or individuals seizing opportunities for score settling or personal enrichment.  Targets of murder, rape, and abduction, women were especially victimized by the violence of partition.  Attacking women or forcing women to take their own lives was a means of assaulting or safeguarding the honor of the community in question.  The dividing line between victims and perpetrators was often blurred.  The same individuals who were forced to flee their homes could in turn become the perpetrators of heinous crimes in their new communities.  


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