A Fabric Womb Mannequin, was designed by Angelique Marguerite Le Boursier du Coudray in 1760 CE. It was used for teaching midwifery.

A Fabric Womb Mannequin, was designed by Angelique Marguerite Le Boursier du Coudray in 1760 CE. It was used for teaching midwifery.


In 1759 CE, king Louis XV commissioned pioneering midwife Angรฉlique du Coudray to teach midwifery to rural women to reduce infant mortality. Between 1760-1783 CE, she traveled rural France, and it is estimated that she trained 4000 students during that time.

Du Coudray invented first lifesize obstetrical mannequin, called “The Machine.” Various strings and straps served to simulate the process of childbirth. Head of infant mannequin had a shaped nose, stitched ears, hair drawn with ink, and an open mouth, with tongue.

Only surviving example of the 'Fabric Womb Mannequin', is on display in Museum of Flaubert and History of Medicine, in Rouen, France.

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